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Research
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The
Wing Institute provides funding for graduate students who are
interested in doing research in the area of evidence-based education.
The purpose of the initiative is to:
- promote new research in areas of evidence-based education,
- promote new research across disciplines,
- encourage graduate students to focus their future professional work in this subject area
- disseminate research findings for application in "real world" settings, further bridging the gap between research and practice.
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Name: Christina Pankow Title:
Transporting an
Evidence-Based School Engagement Intervention to Practice: Outcomes and
Barriers to ImplementationResearch Proposal: There are many variables, apart from an intervention itself, that contribute the success or failure of practices in a school setting. This study examines one of these issues, transportability. The goal of transportability research is to examine the ability of an intervention to effectively generalize to practice settings. Equally important for transportability research is the study of all variables that may impact implementation. Understanding how these variables influence the implementation of an intervention can play a critical role in how researchers and practitioners can more effectively transport evidence-based practices for use in schools.
This study investigates the contextual factors that influence the implementation of a school based intervention, Check & Connect.
Hypothesis or Questions:
- Does the use of Check & Connect result in student improvement on school engagement factors?
- Prediction: The study predicts that the use of Check and Connect will result in student improvement on school engagement factors.
- What modifications will school personnel make to Check & Connect?
- Prediction: If any modifications are made, they will be to reduce the amount of contact that student services personnel have with the students to accommodate busy schedules.
- Do school personnel who implement Check & Connect consider it to be an acceptable program for increasing student engagement?
- Prediction: School personnel will consider it an acceptable program for increasing engagement.
- Do students who receive Check & Connect consider it to be an acceptable program?
- Prediction: Students will consider it an acceptable program for increasing engagement.
Definition: Check & Connect A model of sustained intervention for promoting students' engagement with school and learning. Demonstrated outcomes include:
- decrease in truancy,
- decrease in dropout rates,
- increase in accrual of credits,
- increase in school completion, and
- impact on literacy.
Check & Connect is one of 27 dropout prevention interventions reviewed by the U.S. Department of Education's What Works Clearinghouse to date, and the only one found to have positive effects for staying in school.
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View the results
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Name: Benjamin Solomon
Title: A Multi-level Investigation of Teacher Instructional Practices and the Use of the Responsive Classroom Curriculum
Research Proposal: The emergence of school-based behaviorally orientated prevention programs have caused a reaction from the research and practicing community to establish quality indicators to determine if practices are actually effective. Several organizations have offered comprehensive rubrics to evaluate the quality of prevention programming. The Wing Institute (2010), in their Road Map for Evidence-Based Practice, stated that different standards exist for programs to be deemed to have efficacy, be deemed effective, or ready for implementation. The study proposes to test whether the professional development sequence for teachers, Responsive Classroom (RC), as used in a typical setting, is effective in increasing student achievement over the course of one academic year. RC is a research-based approach that offers practical strategies for bringing together social and academic learning derived from and consistent with the goals of Positive Behavior Intervention and Supports (PBIS).
Hypothesis or Questions:
- How does initial investment in classroom organization play out as a cost-benefit analysis across the school year?
• Is Response Classroom cost effective?
- Is the RC method a unique and effective tool for behavioral prevention and social/emotional growth?
• How do we know if a prevention program works?
• How much evidence is required before a program should be disseminated?
- Will the effects of RC generalize across behavioral constructs not previously measured, including direct observation of teacher instruction practices?
• Will the study replicate results of other studies across academic and social domains controlling for nesting effects of students within classrooms and using multiple instruments?
- What contextual variables moderate the effects of RC?
• For what populations?
• How do variables such as SES effect the effectiveness of the program?
- Can instructional behavior of the teacher be observed and quantified in a reliable and valid manner and used to answer the above questions?
• How does RC change teacher behavior?
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| View the results |
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| Name: Sara Kupzyk Title: Preparing Teachers to Train Parents in the Use of Evidence-based Tutoring Strategies for Reading Fluency
Research Proposal: In practice, schools are in dire need of effective and efficient programs that improve student reading achievement. Although general research has been conducted on family literacy programs little to no research has been done on specific skills-based parent tutoring for improving reading fluency in schools. The purpose of this project was to bridge the research-to-practice gap by training teachers to engage parents in the use of evidence-based tutoring strategies. As teachers and parents have limited amounts of time to meet with one another and work with students, we sought to develop efficient training and tutoring procedures. Consumer acceptability of the training and tutoring strategies was collected to inform future development and implementation of evidence-based programs in schools. This project built on previous research by utilizing teachers in schools as parent trainers and using video training as a primary means of information delivery and skill development.
Hypothesis or Questions:
- Can teachers train parents with fidelity to use evidence-based tutoring strategies following minimal training (i.e., video modeling plus practice with peers)? It was hypothesized that teachers would show improvements in their parent training skills and deliver training with high fidelity, as they learned new information and had an opportunity to practice implementation of the strategies with a peer.
- Can parents tutor their children with high fidelity following video plus practice and feedback delivered by trained teachers? It was hypothesized that parents would use tutoring strategies more effectively as a function of having been trained by teachers and would implement the tutoring program with high fidelity.
- Does students’ oral reading fluency (ORF) improve and maintain when parents implement tutoring strategies? It was hypothesized that students’ ORF would increase during tutoring because the tutoring provided students with additional opportunities to practice reading with guidance and feedback.
- Do teachers, parents, and students rate the training methods and procedures and the tutoring strategies as acceptable? It was hypothesized that teachers, parents, and students would rate the procedures and strategies as acceptable because the strategies have been shown to be effective and require a short amount of time (i.e., 20 minutes) to implement.
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| View Results |
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| Name: Kristy Lee Park Research Proposal: The outcome of this research is to decrease problem behaviors and
increase appropriate behaviors in the classroom in order to increase
overall academic and behavior success. Secondly, the study wishes to
answer the question of the efficacy the FBA process as an intervention
in early childhood.
Hypothesis or Questions
- Can
typical function-based assessments (FBA) procedures (descriptive
indirect and direct methods) produce verifiable hypotheses of function
when performed with pre-school children in a Head Start program?
- Is
there a functional relationship between type of intervention procedures
(function-based and non-function-based) and observed change in problem
behavior?
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| View Results |
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Name: Ramón B. Barreras
Research Proposal: The
primary purpose of the present is study is to evaluate the treatment
validity of the social skill-deficit model for the development and
implementation of Social Skills Training (SST) for adolescents who are
at-risk for developing emotional and/or behavioral disorders (EBD). The
hypothesis is that the social skill-deficit model will lead to improved
social skills and decreases in competing problem behaviors that will be
maintained long after the intervention has been terminated. In
addition, such findings will further enhance and contribute to the
extant literature regarding the most effective methodology to assess
and deliver SST.
Hypothesis or Questions:
- Is a non-skill deficit based social skills training package an effective intervention for adolescent students at-risk for EBD?
- Is
social skills training more effective when matched to the type of
social skill deficit (e.g., acquisition versus performance deficit)
than a non-skill deficit based social skills training package?
- Are
the hypotheses regarding students social skills deficits (acquisition
and performance), as determined by the Social Skills Rating System
(SSRS), confirmed through a functional behavioral assessment?
- Does social skills training based on the social-skill deficit model lead to generalized and maintained performance for students?
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| View Research Summary |
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